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Handling the requests for interrupt
The I/O device signals an event that requires immediate attention
The I/O interface of such device raises an IRQ signal that reaches the Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) chip
The PIC polls continuously the IRQ lines connected to it; when it detects a signal on one of them, it raises the INT line connected to the CPU chip
If interrupts are not disabled, the CPU switches control to handle the interrupt